Orthodontics is a field of dentistry focused on aligning teeth and jaws to their ideal positions. Misaligned, crowded, spaced, or rotated teeth can hinder essential functions such as chewing and speaking, while also making oral hygiene more difficult. These issues may lead to tooth decay, gum disease, and jaw joint disorders over time. Orthodontic treatment ensures that teeth and jaws are properly aligned, creating a structurally and functionally healthy oral environment. Treatment can be performed using fixed or removable appliances and is effective across a wide age range—from childhood to adulthood. Orthodontics not only improves the appearance of teeth but also supports long-term oral health by allowing teeth to function optimally.

What Are Common Orthodontic Problems?

Orthodontic issues often stem from improper tooth positioning or jaw misalignment. Common problems include:

• Crowded teeth

• Forward or backward positioning of the upper or lower jaw

• Gaps between teeth

• Malocclusion (open bite, deep bite, etc.)

When Is Orthodontic Treatment Needed?

Orthodontic treatment is recommended in the following cases:

• Irregular tooth alignment

• Jaw misalignment affecting the bite

• Speech or chewing difficulties

• Misalignment that hinders effective cleaning

Orthodontic Treatment Options

Different treatment options are chosen based on the patient’s needs:

• Metal Braces: The most commonly used method, known for its durability and effectiveness.

• Ceramic Braces: Less noticeable as they blend with the tooth color.

• Clear Aligners: Removable appliances, often preferred by adult patients for aesthetic reasons.

• Functional Appliances: Used in children to guide jaw development.

How Does the Treatment Process Work?

The process begins with a thorough examination and X-ray analysis. Once the appropriate treatment plan is determined, the appliances are applied. Treatment duration typically ranges from 6 months to 2 years. Regular follow-up visits are scheduled to monitor progress.