Dental fillings involve cleaning the tooth tissue damaged by decay and then filling the resulting cavity with a suitable filling material. This treatment helps maintain the tooth’s chewing function and prevents further damage. Untreated tooth decay can progress to the inner layers of the tooth, causing more serious problems and even tooth loss. Filling treatment alleviates pain and sensitivity while preserving the tooth’s structure. Modern filling materials offer durability and a natural appearance by matching the tooth color. Fillings can be comfortably applied to both front and back teeth.

When Are Dental Fillings Needed?

• When decay causes loss of tooth structure

• To repair cracked or broken teeth

• When old fillings fall out or are damaged

• To reduce tooth sensitivity

Types of Filling Materials

• Composite Fillings: Tooth-colored fillings that provide good aesthetics and functionality

• Amalgam Fillings: Durable, silver-containing fillings that are more noticeable

• Glass Ionomer Fillings: Used especially in children, these release fluoride

• Porcelain Fillings (Inlays/Onlays): Laboratory-made fillings typically used for larger cavities

How Is the Treatment Performed?

First, the decayed area is cleaned while preserving as much healthy tooth as possible. The prepared cavity is then filled with the selected material and hardened. The procedure is usually completed in a single session under local anesthesia. Mild sensitivity may occur after treatment but generally subsides quickly.