Dental diagnosis and radiology encompass imaging and evaluation techniques used to accurately detect problems in the oral, dental, and maxillofacial structures. In dentistry, an accurate diagnosis forms the foundation of a successful treatment plan. Therefore, digital radiography and advanced imaging technologies play a crucial role by enabling early detection and clearly revealing the extent of existing issues. Through dental radiology, conditions such as tooth decay, bone loss, impacted teeth, cysts, and tumors can be examined in detail. Additionally, important factors like jawbone suitability, root positioning, and proximity to nerve tissues can be analyzed safely before treatment begins. The data obtained during this process not only accelerates diagnosis but also significantly enhances treatment success.

What Imaging Methods Are Used?

• Panoramic X-ray: Provides a complete view of the oral structure in a single image.

• Periapical X-ray: Shows the roots and surrounding tissues of individual teeth.

• Bitewing X-ray: Used to detect decay between teeth.

• 3D Tomography (CBCT): Offers three-dimensional visualization of jawbone structure and tooth roots.

• Digital Radiography: Delivers high-resolution images with reduced radiation exposure.

When Is Dental Radiology Used?

• To detect cavities and root-related issues

• To determine the position of impacted teeth

• To evaluate temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders

• In planning treatments such as implants and orthodontics

• To diagnose pathological conditions like cysts and tumors

How Does the Diagnostic Process Work?

Based on the patient’s complaints and clinical findings, the dentist selects the most appropriate radiological method. Necessary images are taken and thoroughly analyzed. A personalized treatment plan is then developed using this data. Thanks to digital systems, results are fast, accurate, and reliable.