Root Canal Treatment (Endodontics)
Root canal treatment is a procedure performed when the nerve tissue (pulp) inside the tooth becomes inflamed or damaged. The root canals are cleaned to remove bacteria and infected tissue, then sealed with special filling materials. This process allows the tooth to be preserved in the mouth without extraction and helps maintain chewing function. Deep cavities, trauma, or cracks can damage the pulp tissue. Root canal therapy prevents tooth loss in such cases, preserving the natural structure. With advanced technology and modern equipment, root canal treatment today can be completed more comfortably, quickly, and successfully.
When Is Root Canal Treatment Needed?
Inflammation of the pulp due to deep tooth decay
Nerve damage caused by trauma to the tooth
Persistent pain, sensitivity, or swelling in the tooth
Lesions around the root visible on X-rays
Re-infection of a previously treated root canal
How Is Root Canal Treatment Performed?
The procedure is usually done painlessly under local anesthesia. The tooth is opened to remove the nerve tissue, and the root canals are cleaned and shaped with special instruments. The canals are disinfected with antibacterial solutions, dried, and then filled with suitable sealing material. A filling or crown may be placed afterward if necessary.
Advantages of Root Canal Treatment
Preserves the natural tooth without extraction
Prevents the spread of infection
Maintains chewing function
Provides a foundation for aesthetic restoration
Offers long-lasting results with proper care
Frequently Asked Questions
Is root canal treatment painful?
It is performed under local anesthesia and is generally painless. Mild sensitivity may occur after the treatment.
How long does root canal treatment take?
Depending on the case, it is usually completed in a single session. Additional sessions may be required if necessary.
How long does a tooth treated with root canal last?
With proper treatment and good oral care, it can last for many years, even a lifetime.
What should be considered after treatment?
Avoid hard foods for the first few days and maintain good oral hygiene.
Is a crown necessary after root canal treatment?
For molars, crowns are generally recommended to enhance durability. For front teeth, the decision depends on the individual case.